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Physics in Canada / La Physique au Canada - 2007 (63.4)
Continuous measurement and the quantum to classsical transition
Author(s)
S. Ghose
B.C. Sanders
Institution
Dept. of Physics and Computer Science, Wilfrid Laurier University
Institute for Quantum Information Science, University of Calgary
We discuss the quantum to classical transition as a consequence of entanglement of a quantum system with an environment or a detector. Our discussion focuses on the effect of continuous measurement on the system dynamics. We review recent research showing how to model weak continuous measurements as nonlinear dynamical evolutions within the quantum trajectory formalism, and establish a set of necessary quantitative conditions for the quantum to classical transition to take place. This analysis is extended to a bipartite open quantum system, with a spin coupled to a harmonic oscillator as a specific example, to show that classical dynamics emerges despite the persistence of entanglement in the classical limit.
