Physics in Canada / La Physique au Canada - 2011 (67.2)

Extensions of BCS Theory

Author(s)
Jules P. Carbotte
Institution
McMaster University and Member, CIFAR

BCS theory with an isotropic s-wave superconducting gap (D) has been very successful in understanding many of the properties seen in conventional superconductors. Nevertheless, several extensions are essential in understanding some data. These include anisotropy in the gap, energy dependence in the electronic density of states, N(E), the multiband nature of the electronic structure, and the dynamics of the pairing interaction.