Physics in Canada / La Physique au Canada - 2008 (64.3)

The Universe as an Inside-Out Star

Author(s)
Mitch Crowe
Adam Moss
Douglas Scott
Institution
University of British Columbia
University of British Columbia
University of British Columbia

Acoustic modes can be used to study the physics of the interior of a cavity, and this is especially useful when the inside region is inaccessible. Many astrophysicists use such sound waves as an essential tool in their research. Here we focus on two separate sub-fields in which oscillations on the surface of a sphere are studied -- CMBology and Helioseismology -- the surface being either the solar or cosmic photosphere. Both research areas use the language of spherical harmonics, as well as sharing many close similarities in the underlying physics. However, there are also many fundamental differences, which we explain in this pedagogical article.