Physics in Canada / La Physique au Canada - 2010 (66.2)

Quark Soup: Applied Superstring Theory

Author(s)
Alex Buchel
Robert Myers
Aninda Sinha
Institution
University of Western Ontario / Perimeter Institute
Perimeter Institute
Perimeter Institute

It is believed that in the first few microseconds after the Big Bang, our universe was dominated by a strongly interacting phase of nuclear matter at extreme temperatures. An impressive experimental program at the Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island has been studying the properties of this nuclear plasma with some rather surprising results. We outline how there may be a deep connection between extra-dimensional gravity of String Theory and the fundamental theories of subatomic particles can solve the mystery of the near-ideal fluid properties of the strongly coupled nuclear plasma.